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Field guide · DFT-G10

Writing TRC explanations that hold up

For Warning-level exceptions the system offers a second door: explain instead of correct. The door is real, but what you write goes to a reviewer, and the difference between an explanation and a placeholder is whether the phone rings.

The rule

Explained is a status, not a formality

Warning exceptions that are not corrected must be explained before the Official Export will complete, and Informational exceptions sometimes ask for the same. The explanation text is part of the submission your reviewing office reads. CDE has said publicly, in SACS Forum minutes, that explanations like "n/a", a bare period, "adjustment", or "will clear at First Interim" are not adequate, and that thorough, meaningful explanations are expected for all Warning-severity checks.

Read that list again: those are real submissions. Every one of them converts a two-minute writing task into a follow-up question from the county office during the busiest weeks of the year.

Anatomy

Four sentences that close the question

A serviceable explanation answers, in order:

  1. What the condition is. Name the funds, resources, and amount the check flagged, so the reviewer knows you read it.
  2. Why it exists. The event behind the number: the late apportionment, the timing difference, the board action pending.
  3. What happens next. The correcting action and where it will land, if one is coming.
  4. When. A period or date, so the next reporting cycle can verify it.

Example shape: "Resource 9010 in Fund 01 shows a negative balance of $84,300 because the final quarterly apportionment was received in July. Revenue will be recognized at unaudited actuals close; the balance clears in period 1 of the new year." One condition, one cause, one plan, one date. A reviewer can accept that without a call.

Discipline

Fix first, explain the remainder

The explain door tempts at deadline time, because writing four sentences is faster than posting a journal. The discipline that keeps files credible: correct everything correctable in the time available, and spend explanations only on conditions that are genuinely true and timing-driven. An explanation is an IOU your next submission has to honor; the reviewer who accepted "clears at First Interim" will be looking for it at First Interim.

Check your own file in the time it took to read this. Drop a SACS Other Export (.dat) into SACS Pre-Flight and see every finding, with line numbers, before the Official Export runs. Findings are free and your file never leaves your browser.

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